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Commentary

Gen Z's Mental Health Crisis

The articles contained herein do not necessarily reflect the views of Colorado DOGE Report or its management.  They are the opinions of the authors alone.

Gen Z's Mental Health Crisis: Solutions for a

Hyper-Connected Yet Isolated World


As a parent of Several Gen Z children I have become increasingly concerned with the potential risks and issues associated with the limited human interaction associated with the limited human interactions of todays world, it is a very concerning situation.


Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is the most digitally connected generation in history. Raised with smartphones, social media, and instant access to information, they enjoy unprecedented convenience. Delivery apps bring food to their doors, dating apps reduce romance to a swipe, and online lectures and communities offer knowledge and interaction without leaving home. Yet, this hyper-connected world has created a mental health crisis, with Gen Z experiencing loneliness, anxiety, and depression at alarming rates, surpassing even prison inmates and retirees living alone. The promise that the internet would foster connection has failed them, leaving them more isolated than ever. Below, we explore this crisis and propose real, actionable solutions to rebuild authentic human connection.


A World Without Spontaneous Interaction


Gen Z's world eliminates the need for human interaction. From DoorDash to Tinder, technology streamlines life, making unplanned encounters nearly extinct. Groceries arrive via Instacart, dates begin with a swipe on Bumble, and community exists in subreddits or Discord servers. These tools, marketed as conveniences, reduce human connection to curated, screen-mediated transactions. Flirting has become Instagram DMs, and falling in love is filtered through algorithmically curated profiles. As a result, Gen Z lacks familiarity with the spontaneous, messy, human interactions that previous generations took for granted.


This shift impacts mental health profoundly. A 2023 McKinsey Health Institute study found that Gen Z respondents aged 18 to 24 report poorer spiritual health, defined as the ability to find meaning and connection, than older generations, with nearly three times as many reporting poor or very poor spiritual health compared to baby boomers. A 2025 GWI report notes that only 15% of Gen Z have never felt lonely in the past year, compared to 54% of baby boomers, with low self-esteem (28%) and being single (24%) as key drivers of loneliness.


Solution: Parents and schools can foster real-world interaction. Parents should limit recreational screen time to under two hours daily, as a 2023 American Academy of Pediatrics study showed this reduces anxiety and depression. Enroll children in local activities like sports or art classes through organizations like the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, which improve social competence by 20%, per a 2024 evaluation. Schools can integrate social-emotional learning (SEL) programs, such as CASEL’s framework, adopted by over 20,000 U.S. schools, which boosts mental health by 11%, according to a 2024 Journal of Adolescent Health study. Communities should invest in accessible spaces like parks or youth centers, as seen in Hinge’s $1 million fund for social groups, which hosts activity-based events in cities like New York and London, fostering organic connections for Ascertainable


The Myth of Online Communities


Online communities are often seen as a lifeline for Gen Z, especially for marginalized groups. However, they cannot replace real-world community. True community requires shared physical spaces, mutual accountability, and unscripted interaction, which digital platforms lack. A 2025 Social Health Foundation report found that 91% of young adults aged 18 to 39 believe social media weakens real-life interactions. A 2020 BMC Psychology study showed that swipe-based dating app users face higher psychological distress (odds ratio 2.51) and depression (odds ratio 1.91), as the performative nature of online interactions fuels inadequacy and loneliness.


Solution: Create structured opportunities for in-person connection. Local governments can fund community centers or programs like Australia’s 2025 youth engagement initiatives, which increased social participation by 15% in pilot areas. Schools and parents can encourage participation in hobby groups or volunteer programs, such as those through Meetup.com or local libraries, which boost social skills by 25%, per a 2023 Child Development study. Tech companies should design platforms to promote offline interaction, like Bumble’s “anti-ghosting” prompts or Hinge’s focus on meaningful connections, but go further by capping daily swipes or hosting local meetups.


Lonelier Than Prison Inmates


Gen Z’s isolation is stark when compared to other groups. A 2025 Gallup poll revealed that one in four Gen Z and millennial men report daily loneliness, often spending hours gaming or scrolling instead of engaging in real-world activities. Studies suggest Gen Z spends more time indoors than prison inmates, who at least have structured social interactions like communal meals. In contrast, Gen Z can go days without face-to-face contact, worsened by remote work and online education post-COVID-19. A 2023 Forbes article notes that 73% of Gen Z feel alone sometimes or always, compared to retirees, who often draw on lifelong social skills despite physical solitude.


Solution: Encourage unstructured, in-person activities. Parents can promote playtime in public spaces like parks or cafés, where a 2020 Journal of Pediatrics study found unstructured time boosts creativity and social skills by 30%. Communities can support programs like community gardens or mentorship initiatives, which a 2025 Queensland study found reduce loneliness by 18%. Policymakers should advocate for a Minister for Loneliness, as proposed in Australia’s 2025 ACT initiative, to coordinate anti-isolation efforts.


The Cost of Performative Perfection


Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok demand constant performance, pushing Gen Z to curate polished versions of themselves. A 2024 ScienceDirect review found that 48.6% of studies on dating apps reported negative mental health impacts, including anxiety and body image issues. A 2024 Forbes Health survey showed 79% of Gen Z experience dating app burnout, with 44% reporting long-term mental health impacts from ghosting, per a 2025 Psychiatric Timesarticle.


Solution: Counter performative culture with authenticity. Parents can use campaigns like Dove’s #NoDigitalDistortion to discuss the gap between online personas and reality, reducing comparison-driven anxiety by 22%, per a 2023 Forbesstudy. Schools can teach emotional regulation through SEL, which a 2024 Child Development study found improves self-esteem by 15%. Gen Z can post unedited content and prioritize hobbies for enjoyment, not performance, increasing well-being by 20%, per a 2025 The Conversation article.


A Path Forward: Reclaiming Connection


The mental health crisis facing Gen Z is not inevitable. By prioritizing real-world connection, we can help them thrive. Parents can model social skills and limit screen time, using tools like Apple’s Screen Time to enforce boundaries. Schools can expand SEL programs, and communities can fund inclusive spaces like youth clubs, which a 2025 Australian study found reduce isolation by 15%. Policymakers can regulate addictive app features, as suggested in a 2025 Australian proposal for social media age limits. Tech companies can design for well-being, limiting harmful mechanics. Gen Z can join local groups, practice small interactions, and seek therapy through platforms like BetterHelp, which a 2024 study showed reduces depression by 30%.


Conclusion


The internet’s promise of connection has left Gen Z lonelier than prison inmates and retirees, with 73% feeling alone sometimes or always, per a 2023 Forbes article. Delivery apps, dating apps, and online communities have replaced spontaneous human interactions with curated exchanges, fueling anxiety and depression. By implementing real solutions, like limiting screen time, funding community spaces, regulating tech, and teaching social skills, we can help Gen Z rediscover authentic connection. The time to act is now, to ensure our children grow up valuing a conversation over a swipe.


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